The Ks Flare on 000703n, Scan 070




The observer, Jim Young, made the following interesting note about a star imaged in scan 070 on this night:


During quality review of this night, the star in question was identified as IRAS 21095+6145 at J2000 coords 21h10m43.23s +61d58m19.3s. This star was identified as the correct match to the observer's description due to some unusual solo zapping seen in its halo at Ks band.


The individual images for frames 178, 179, 180, and 181 are shown, with J band in the first row, H in the second, and Ks in the third. IRAS 21095+6145 is the brightest star in each frame. Note that its appearance at J and H remains constant in these three frames, but the star appears to undergo an extreme brightening at Ks in frame 180 only.

Close-ups (all to the same scale) of frames 179, 180, and 181 at Ks show that despite the "brightening" of the star in frame 180, the diffraction spikes have not grown larger in response to that brightening. This indicates that the "brightening" took place after the star light had passed through the telescope optics and is most likely a detector artifact of some sort. The pixel at the center of the star's image in frame 180 happens to be a dead/bad pixel that is already masked.

Gene notes that the bad pixel is located at (x,y)=(182,80) with the center of the star probably being located slightly closer to (x,y)=(182,79):

The results from Mike Skrutskie's subsequent investigation:


Because of the masked pixel in Ks frame 180, that extraction was automatically removed from consideration, and thus the photometry output for this source by the pipeline is correct.

Hence, we believe that this is an unusual artifact of the detector and/or electronics and is not, regrettably, interesting astrophysically.


D. Kirkpatrick - IPAC
Composed 14 July 2000