Last modified on



The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars


D. W. Hoard (Spitzer Science Center/California Institute of Technology)



The SW Sextantis stars are a sub-class of cataclysmic variables (CVs) that share a number of characteristic observational properties (e.g., transient absorption in their emission line cores that appears at specific orbital phases, single-peaked emission lines rather than the double-peaked lines characteristic of disk-accreting CVs, indications of very high mass transfer rate, etc – follow this link for a more complete and detailed list of the observational characteristics of the SW Sex stars). Although studied individually for a number of years, the SW Sex stars were first identified as an observationally similar group in the early 1990s.

Establishing a complete census of membership in the SW Sex class is a difficult task, as our understanding of the range and possible origins of the SW Sex syndrome has evolved over the past two decades. For example, original defining characteristics of being a high inclination (i.e., eclipsing) CV and having He II λ4686 emission comparable in strength to that of Hβ have been relaxed as it has become apparent that these were likely selection effects that influenced the discovery of the first SW Sex stars. Meanwhile, some recent work has suggested that the SW Sex stars might be the weakest magnetic CVs with the highest mass transfer rates (follow this link for a discussion of the magnetic scenario for the SW Sex stars), while other theories utilize complex accretion disk structural models (e.g., tilted, warped, precessing disks).

Consequently, determining the full census of the SW Sex stars is important, as the SW Sex syndrome appears to be increasingly widespread among the CV population, and possibly has important implications related to the secular evolution of CVs. A full understanding of the SW Sex syndrome will likely depend on a complete understanding of the number and range of CVs that are afflicted with it. To this end, I have compiled The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars. It is by no means intended to be the definitive SW Sex star census, but it is exhaustive in the sense that it contains all CVs that have been linked to the SW Sex stars in published sources.

The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars is complete to the best of my knowledge (as of the Last Modified date). If you know of another SW Sex star, please email its name or other identifying information to me at and I'll add it to the list. Some of the information shown here is unavoidably subjective (mainly the assessment of the “SW Sexiness” of a CV – Definite, Probable, or Possible). If you disagree with any of my assessments, you can also email me and I will consider changing the appropriate entry, based on your persuasiveness!



Contents:

  1. Acknowledgement text

  2. Latest updates

  3. Histogram of the current orbital period distribution of SW Sex stars

  4. Jump to Target index

  5. The Big List

  6. Counting statistics for the Big List

  7. Key to the Big List data

  8. List of general and/or important papers about the SW Sex stars



If the material presented here has aided in the completion of your research project, then I would appreciate the inclusion of the following citations in any corresponding publications:

  • The following (or similar) text in the Acknowledgments section:

    This research utilized the Big List of SW Sextantis Stars, which is maintained by D. W. Hoard.

  • A footnote giving this URL, located near the usage of Big List data in the publication text; for example,

    \footnote{See the Big List of SW Sextantis Stars at \url{http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/hoard/biglist.html}.}




Latest Updates:


  • 18 Dec 2007: Deleted duplicate entry for TT Tri/HS0129+2933 (Thanks Boris!)

  • 22 May 2007:
    • Added old nova counter to statistics
    • Added new inclination category ("Moderate" for shallow eclipses of disk only)
    • Added RR Pic (possible)

  • 21 May 2007: Updated SDSS0809 (alternate names, SW Sex status, orbital period)

  • 17 May 2007: Added TT Tri (definite); updated HS0220+0603, HS0455+8315, HS1813+6122 (from possible to definite)

  • 16 May 2007: Added AH Pic (probable), LN UMa (probable)

  • 15 May 2007: Added V380 Oph (definite)

  • 10 May 2007: Transition of all current entries to Mk III format

  • 02 May 2007: Added CZ Aql (possible), AH Men (definite)

  • 01 May 2007:
    • Finished transition of all current entries to Mk II format
    • Added CP Lac (possible)

  • 30 Apr 2007: Added pages with list of SW Sex characteristics and summary of evidence for/against magnetic nature of SW Sex stars

  • 15 Mar 2007: Started transition of all current entries to Mk II format (not all data fields are populated for every CV)

  • Older Updates...


Current Orbital Period Distribution of SW Sex Stars




Note: links on this page are shown in purple text (except for the word purple, which is not a link).



Jump to Target:

And–Aur: PX And CZ Aql UU Aqr HL Aqr V1315 Aql OY Ara TT Ari
  WX Ari V363 Aur
Cae–Cyg: LS Cam AC Cnc BO Cet RR Cha V1776 Cyg
Gem–Gru: DM Gem
Her–Hyi: V533 Her V795 Her V1084 Her EX Hya
Lac–Lyr: CP Lac BH Lyn BP Lyn
Men–Mus: AH Men BT Mon
Oct–Ori: V380 Oph V442 Oph
Pav–Pyx: LS Peg V Per AH Pic RR Pic AO Psc V347 Pup V348 Pup
Sge–Sex: WY Sge VZ Scl LX Ser SW Sex
Tau–Tuc: RW Tri TT Tri
UMa–UMi: DW UMa LN UMa
HS 0220+0603 KUV 03580+0614 HS 0455+8315
HS 0506+7725 HS 0728+6738 SDSS J080908.39+381406.2
SDSS J132723.39+652854.2 SDSS J210131.26+105251.5 HS 1813+6122


BT Monocerotis
Nova Mon 1939
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
1998MNRAS.296..465S [a]
1996ApJ...456..777W [b]

 Porb (hr): 8.0115     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
82.2(3.2)[a]
   Distance (pc): 1700(300)[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ∼1800[a]       
 Magnetic: P?/IP?[a,b]†    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from inferred brightness of G8 V (or earlier) secondary star.[a]
Magnetic nature of the WD is considered unlikely, but not impossible.[a,b]


V363 Aurigae
Lanning 10
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2004MNRAS.353.1135T [a]
1986ApJ...307..760S [b]

 Porb (hr): 7.7098     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
70(2)[b]
69.7(4)[a]
   Distance (pc): 700(250)[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from inferred brightness of G7±2 V secondary star.[a]


AC Cancri
SVS 1280
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2004MNRAS.353.1135T [a]

 Porb (hr): 7.2115     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
75.6(7)[a]
   Distance (pc): 550(150)[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Transient absorption in emission lines is weak.[a]
•Distance from inferred brightness of early K V secondary star.[a]


V347 Puppis
Pup2
LB 1800
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2005MNRAS.357..881T [a]
1999ApJ...523..786D [b]
1998MNRAS.299..545S [c]
1994ApJ...424..347M [d]
1990ApJ...355..617B [e]

 Porb (hr): 5.5665     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
87(3)[e]
77–84[b]
84(2.3)[a]
   Distance (pc): 510(16)[b]
470(130)[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Possible weak transient absorption around φ≈0.4 in Hβ, Hγ, He I λ4471, and (to an even lesser degree) He II λ4686 emission lines.[a,e]
•Distances from inferred brightness of K0-5 V[b] or M0.5 V[a] secondary star.


RW Trianguli
 
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2004A&A...417..283G [a]
1995MNRAS.273..849S [b]
1983ApJ...267..239K [c]

 Porb (hr): 5.5652     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
67–75[c]
75
   Distance (pc): 341(+38/-31)
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •SW Sex characteristics during bright states.[a]
See 1992A&A...260..213R.
This distance from HST-FGS trigonometric parallax (see 1999ApJ...520L..59M).


CZ Aquilae
 
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2007arXiv0704.0948S [a]

 Porb (hr): 4.812[a]    Eclipses:
   i (°):
None? 
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •No transient absorption detected in the (optical) He I emission lines.[a]


LS Pegasi
Peg2
S193
NSV 13903
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2001AJ....121.2761S [a]
2001ApJ...548L..49R [b]
1999MNRAS.305..661M [c]
1999PASP..111..184T [d]

 Porb (hr): 4.1946     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None 
≪72[c,d]
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): 1242(18)[d]
2010(132)[b]
  ∼1140[a]  
 Magnetic: IP?[b]    B (MG): 5–15[b]    Pspin (s): 1776(108)[b]
 Notes:


V1776 Cygni
Lanning 90
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
1998PhDT........10H [a]
1990ApJ...365..696G [b]
1983PASP...95..206S [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.9537     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
75(3)[b]
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


UU Aquarii
S196
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2000MNRAS.314..713B [a]
1998ApJ...499..444K [b]
1998MNRAS.294..689H [c]
1994ApJ...433..332B [d]
1991AJ....102.1417D [e]

 Porb (hr): 3.9259     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
71–83[e]
78(2)[d]
   Distance (pc): 207(10)
 Superhumps: positive    QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: This distance from physical parameter eclipse mapping (see 2002AN....323...75V).
See 2005PASP..117.1204P.


LX Serpentis
Stepanyan&apos
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
1984PASP...96..372E [a]
1981ApJ...244..259Y [b]
1980ApJ...242L.167H [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.8024     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
74–76[b]
   Distance (pc): 340
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ∼140[a]‡       
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: This distance is adopted from estimates by several methods (e.g., accretion disk model, secondary star contribution, etc; see 1992A&A...260..213R).
This QPO is marginally detected[a] and is classified as a DNO (see 2004PASP..116..115W).


BH Lyncis
PG 0818+513
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2006A&A...455..223S [a]
1997ApJ...481..433H [b]
1992MNRAS.258..225D [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.7410     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
81[c]
79(+5/-3)[b]
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: positive
negative[a]
   QPOs (s): 1030?
2700?[a]
      
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: See 2005PASP..117.1204P.
See 2002PASP..114.1364P.


OY Arae
Nova Ara 1910
HD 149990
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
1997ApJ...483..899Z [a]

 Porb (hr): 3.7312     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
74.3(1.2)[a]
   Distance (pc): ∼3800[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from disk and mid-M V secondary star absolute magnitude estimates.[a]


V380 Ophiuichi
 
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.374.1359R [a]
2005ASPC..330..495SR [b]
1985AJ.....90..643S [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.6986[a]    Eclipses:
   i (°):
None?[a,b]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: negative?[a,b]    QPOs (s): 2802(6)[a]†       
 Magnetic: IP?[a]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ...
 Notes: This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring and could be related to the spin of a magnetic WD; however, its long-term coherence has not yet been established.[a]
See note in QPOs field.


WY Sagittae
Nova Sge 1783
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
1997MNRAS.284..359S [a]
1996MNRAS.278..845S [b]
1984ApJ...282..763S [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.6872     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
≈90[c]
>70–75[b]
   Distance (pc): 700–1800[b]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance estimate from Bailey's method (lower limit)[b] and eclipse of M3.5-4.5 V[c] secondary star (upper limit)[b].


BP Lyncis
Lyn1
PG 0859+414
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
1996ApJ...470.1052H [a]
1996MNRAS.282..943S [b]
1994AJ....108..214G [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.6675     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Shallow
50–70[a]
   Distance (pc): ≈150[a]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): 25.5       
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from WD model fit to optical continuum slope (plus disk component) and Balmer absorption line wings.[a]
Eclipse of the bright spot only.[a,b,c]
This QPO is classified as a DNO (see 2004PASP..116..115W).


AO Piscium
H 2252-035
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2007ApJ...656..444H [a]
2005ApJ...626.1028H [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.5910     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None 
<30[a]
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: IP[b]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ≈805[b]
 Notes:


KUV 03580+0614
Tau2
HS 0357+0614
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2005ASPC..330..335R [a]
2001MNRAS.326.1235T [b]
2001PASP..113.1215S [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.588     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None[c]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: negative?[c]    QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: IP?[c]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


HS 0220+0603
 
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.tmp..348R [a]
2005ASPC..330..335R [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.5810[a]    Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep[b,a]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Shows unusual N II and Si II emission lines suggesting that the donor star may have experienced nuclear evolution via the CNO cycle.[a]


HS 0455+8315
 
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.tmp..348R [a]
2005ASPC..330..335R [b]
2002pcvr.conf..623G [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.5694[a]    Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep[a,b,c]
... 
   Distance (pc): >430[c]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •He II λ4686 and C III/N III Bowen blend are especially strong.[a]
•Distance based on lack of observed secondary star features (e.g., TiO bands) in an optical spectrum obtained during mid-eclipse.[c]


HS 0506+7725
 
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2005A&A...443..995A [a]

 Porb (hr): 3.54     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None[a]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ∼600–1200[a]       
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


HS 1813+6122
 
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.tmp..348R [a]
2005ASPC..330..335R [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.54[a]    Eclipses:
   i (°):
None[a,b]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: negative[a]    QPOs (s): ∼600–1200[a]       
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


V533 Herculis
Nova Her 1963
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2002MNRAS.337..209R [a]
2000MNRAS.312..629T [b]
1979ApJ...233L..13P [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.53     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None 
≈62[a]
   Distance (pc): 1250(300)
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): 63.63[c]‡       
 Magnetic: IP?[a]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): 1399.8(94.8)?[a]*
 Notes: Distance from observations of nova shell (see 2000MNRAS.314..175G).
This QPO is classified as a DNO[c], but has not been consistently re-detected[b].
*This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring, and is possibly the (magnetic) WD spin period.[a]


PX Andromedae
And1
PG 0027+260
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2002A&A...394..625S [a]
1995MNRAS.273..863S [b]
1991AJ....102..272T [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.5125     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
73.6[c]
   Distance (pc): ≫180[c]
 Superhumps: positive
negative[a]
   QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: Not likely[b]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Founding member.
•Distance from absolute magnitude estimate.[c]
See 2005PASP..117.1204P.


CP Lacertae
Nova Lac 1936
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2005A&A...431..289R [a]

 Porb (hr): 3.4834     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Shallow?[a]†
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: Presence of shallow eclipses is tentatively sugggested, although based on only one such observed event.[a]


RR Pictoris
Nova Pic 1925
Hen 3-15
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2006PASP..118...84R [a]
2003MNRAS.342..145S [b]
1986MNRAS.219..751W [c]
1982A&A...109..171H [d]
1981MNRAS.195..101W [e]
1975A&A....41...15V [f]

 Porb (hr): 3.4806     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Shallow[f,c]†
65[d]‡
∼70[c]
60–80[a]
   Distance (pc): 380–490[d]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): 20–40[e]*       
 Magnetic: No?††    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from cited references.[d]
Shallow eclipses of the accretion disk/bright spot are noted.[f] The strong orbital modulation seen in the 1970s was replaced in the 1980s by an irregular, shallow eclipse superimposed on a flickering background.[c]
This inclination assumes that only the bright spot in the disk is eclipsed.[d]
*Possible dwarf nova oscillation, with most stable period near 32 s.[e]
††1984AcA....34..331K suggested a possible IP classification based on a claimed 15 min photometric periodicity, but this was refuted by 1985A&A...150..325H and others.[c]


VZ Sculptoris
 
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
1999AAS...195.3612M [a]
1987MNRAS.225...43O [b]
1984MNRAS.206..859S [c]

 Porb (hr): 3.4709     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
≥76[b]
   Distance (pc): 530[c]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from Bailey's method for an M2=0.35M secondary star.[c]


LN Ursae Majoris
UMa7
PG 1000+667
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.374.1359R [a]
1998AJ....115.2044H [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.466     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None?[b]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


LS Camelopardalis
HS 0551+7241
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2005ASPC..330..335R [a]
1998AJ....115.1634D [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.42     Eclipses:
  
   i (°):
Maybe[b]
None[a]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ≈3000?[b]       
 Magnetic: IP?[b]    B (MG): ∼10[b]    Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes:


AH Pictoris
EC 05565-5935
Probable cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.374.1359R [a]
2001MNRAS.325...89C [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.41     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None[b]
25–37[a]
   Distance (pc): >240[b]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ∼600–1200[b]       
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from Bailey's method.[b]


RR Chamaeleontis
Nova Cha 1953
S5346
Possible cvcat
SIMBAD
2003MNRAS.342L...1R [a]
2002MNRAS.335...44W [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.36     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep[b]
... 
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: positive[b]
negative[b]
   QPOs (s): ≈1950[b]†       
 Magnetic: IP[a,b]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: This QPO is believed to be related to the (magnetic) WD spin period, either directly or via reprocessing.[b]


BO Ceti
Cet4
1H 0204-023
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.374.1359R [a]

 Porb (hr): 3.355     Eclipses:
   i (°):
None 
35–52[a]
   Distance (pc): ... 
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): 1194(54)[a]†       
 Magnetic: IP?[a]    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring, and is possibly related to the (magnetic) WD spin period.[a]


V1315 Aquilae
KPD 1911+1212
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
1996ApJ...471..949H [a]
1995MNRAS.277..777D [b]
1993MNRAS.264..619S [c]
1991AJ....102..272T [d]
1986ApJ...301..240D [e]

 Porb (hr): 3.3526     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep 
78[e]
83[a]
   Distance (pc): 300
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: ...     B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Founding member.
This distance is adopted from estimates by several methods (e.g., accretion disk model, secondary star contribution, etc; see 1992A&A...260..213R).


TT Trianguli
HS 0129+2933
GR 286
Definite cvcat
SIMBAD
2007MNRAS.tmp..348R [a]
2006PASP..118.1373W [b]

 Porb (hr): 3.3513     Eclipses:
   i (°):
Deep[a]
76.1/72.6/70.4[b]†
   Distance (pc): ∼400–500[b]
 Superhumps: ...     QPOs (s): ...        
 Magnetic: No?[b]‡    B (MG): ...     Pspin (s): ... 
 Notes: •Distance from comparison of the observed brightness and color at mid-eclipse with the photometric properties of the best-fitting model light curve.[b]
These inclination estimates are dependent on assumed mass ratio, and correspond to q=0.3, 0.6, and 0.9, respectively.[b]
“...there is no compelling evidence for a truncated inner disk in TT Tri based on our eclipse studies.”[b]


WX Arietis
PG 0244+104
Definite