2MASS Data Access for Science Team Members



Summary of Useful Links for Data Access


1. Introduction



 

Operational 2MASS data processing commenced on 16 April 1998, starting with data acquired from the northern 2MASS facility on 21 May 1997 UT.   Processing is being carried out with version 2.0 of the 2MASS Production Processing System (2MAPPS), including full Quality Assurance review.  Data meeting QA minimum standards are being loaded into the working databases, and compressed version of the Atlas Images are being served by the 2MASS Survey Visualizer. The processing rate has been slow for a number of reasons during the first 2 months, including problematic data (e.g. non-optimal dither patterns, elongated images, etc.), exercising the Quality Assurance system for the first time and the inevitable occurrence of minor software bugs that are being encountered with very large amounts of data being processed on a regular basis.  As of mid-June, approximately one month of Survey data has completed full processing.

A number of minor changes have been made to 2MAPPS v2.0 in response to bugs encountered in the first month of processing.  These changes in general do not alter quantitatively photometry or astrometry, but rather accommodate unusual conditions encountered in certain scans allowing position reconstruction, for example, to be carried out where it previously failed.  The software version in use today is more realistically termed v2.0x.

During operational 2MASS processing, one night's data are processed end-to-end, including calibration and automated quality assurance, in approximately one day (nights with large numbers of Galactic Plane scans take somewhat longer).  The processed data remain on-line on the production computers (barney - north and rex - south) for 1-3 days during the human Quality Review processed.  After Quality Review, source lists, nightly and scan information and Atlas Images are transferred into the database system.   We recommend strongly that you plan on accessing data via the DB system.

Delivery of the south-ready 2MAPPS v2.1 is scheduled for the end of July 1998 UT, and southern operational processing will commence shortly thereafter.  After the completion of Survey Operations, there will be a complete reprocessing of all Survey data during 2001. This final reprocessing will utilize 2MAPPS v3.0 - a system that will incorporate all of our knowledge accrued during the life of the Survey.

This brief document is designed to provide a guide to finding and accessing processed 2MASS data products for the 2MASS Science Team. Once you have drilled down to real 2MASS data, you will require the Team password to access it.

Okay, that's all well and good. You want to see data now.


2. What's Been Observed


The Big Picture

For a graphical representation of the Survey sky coverage to date, see http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/roc/2mass/survey/coverage.html. The coverage map is updated about once per week by me. This page can also be reached from the IPAC/2MASS Web page . From the main page, click on Survey Operations in the left sidebar, and then on Survey Coverage in the list of topic selections.

That's Nice, But Has MY Piece Of Sky Been Observed Yet...

The scheduling and progress of the Survey is charted by the 2MASS Tile Database. This database contains the location of the 2MASS tiles on the sky, a record of their observation dates, the status and quality of the data for each tile. The Master Tile Database is maintained by 2MASS Operations at UMASS, and satellite working copies are kept at the Observatories and IPAC.

Brant Nelson has written a Web-based query tool called FindTile that allows you to input a RA and DEC, and returns the Tile Database entry (from the IPAC working copy). This tells you the tile(s) in which the input coordinates fall, and if the tile has been observed.


3. What's Been Processed


Since the beginning of survey operations in the north and south, the Calibration data have been processed for every night during which observations have been made.   Operational processing of all Calibration and Survey data has taken place for approximately 30 northern nights to date. To determine the status of data processing for any night during the survey, point your Web browser at the Data Processing Status and History Page . You can also access this site from the IPAC/2MASS Survey Operations link.

The Data Processing Status and History Page lists for every survey night the observation date, and dates of tape receipt and validation and data processing at IPAC.  If you examine the processing dates for nights early in the survey, you will see that the date has been updated to reflect the Ops processing, overriding the earlier calibration scan processing.  The Processing Status page also provides a link to the 24hr Telescope/Camera Health QA summary page for that night.

If you select on an Observation Date, you will see a list of all scans on that night, and the processing status. "P" indicates that the scan processed successfully, "F" indicates processing failure, "R" indicates the scan is currently running in the pipeline, and "-" indicates that the scan has not been processed.  Data that have finished Quality Review and have been loaded into the database will eventually have the quality score and loading indicating in this table, as well, although this is not yet active.  Note that you can find the assigned quality for a Tile by reviewing the Tile DB entry using  FindTile .


4. Accessing the Data


Atlas Images

Because of the very large volume of the image data, (over 120MB per survey scan), the full resolution 2MASS Atlas Images produced from each night's processing are compressed using the STScI Hcompress algorithm.  This is a lossy algorithm that is used to achieve on-average a 20:1 compression ratio of the Images.  See  http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/roc/2mass/compress/compress.html  for examples of compressed 2MASS Image data.   The compressed images can be accessed using the 2MASS Survey Visualizer web interface, which is being developed by John Good (click on Survey Visualization under the Applications sidebar).   This tool will allow a number of innovative ways to probe into the image data by specifying either coordinates or date/scan or tile, or by pointing on a sky map.  Currently, you need to specify regions of the sky that have been loaded into the DB to get an image back.  Those regions are denoted in green on the sky map.  It will return the full Atlas Image or a smaller subimage, per your request, with the J2000 coordinate grid overlaid.  The Visualizer can also be used to return Sky coverage maps showing survey tiles drawn on sky maps.  Please try it out and send comments to John Good at IPAC (jcg@ipac.caltech.edu).

The full-resolution Atlas Images are spooled to tape after processing, so they are available for special requests.  It is hoped that the rapidly declining cost of mass storage will ultimately make it possible to put the ~10TB of full-resolution image data on-line.

Some of the older processed full-resolution Images are still available on the HPSS tape robot at the Caltech CACR. They can be retrieved from there using the prototype 2MASS Image Atlas Server. The server allows you to specify an equatorial position and returns either J, H and Ks sub-images up to 5'x5', or the entire Atlas Image in which the coordinate is located. The retrieval time is relatively slow because of the tape robot latency time.  We may use the HPSS as temporary storage for the ops-processed full resolution images if the band-width to CACR can be improved.
 

2MASS Image Gallery

Schuyler van Dyk has taken over the task of assembling a gallery of scientifically interesting and just plain pretty images associated with the 2MASS project and data. Included in the 2MASS Image Gallery are 3-color images of a variety of solar system, galactic and extragalactic objects constructed from the JHKs Atlas Image data.  If you have constructed an interesting image from 2MASS data, please let Schuyler know and he can add it to the Gallery. JPEG's are preferred, but we can work with what you have.


5. Catalog Access Through the IRSA/2MASS Database Server


The preferred mode of access to ops-processed point and extended source data, as well as nightly and scan information data, is via the Catalog Scanning web interface (click on Catalogs (CatScan) under the Applications sidebar).   Queries can be made on date/scan/magnitude/color/position or just about any other parameter or combination that one can think of.

Science Team members are encouraged to exercise the CatScan web interface to the 2MASS source databases.   Please send any feedback to Joe Mazzarella at IPAC (mazz@ipac.caltech.edu).



R. Cutri - IPAC
Last Update 10 September 1998