%
% Thesis Style File Version 5
% This version by Jason Surace
% Based on thesis4.sty by Joe Jensen, which is in turn based
% on generations of grad students' hacks.
%
% It starts out with the most basic latex style definitions
% (book.sty) and then starts layering on redefinitions and new
% definitions. First, the AASTeX4 macros, and then custom stuff
% near the end.
%
% Be warned! It works for_me_. YMMV. 
% Also be warned that it is better to alter stuff near the end,
% and not near the beginning of the file.
% Various redefinitions may rely on earlier definitions, and changing things
% up front may have very hard-to-understand consequences later.
% 
%
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
% This is legacy code from 
% book.sty 13-Nov-89
% It works with LaTex 2.09 (on the public machines)
% and has been modified to suppress the extra blank
% pages that latex's book style adds everywhere.
% This basic style file is the basis for the thesis5.sty file.
%

% Indicate the style file revision in the log
%
\typeout{Document Style `UH Thesis Macro Set 5b' <10 May 98>.}

\def\@ptsize{0} \@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}} 

% Changed "twoside" to be a command line option, rather than the default
% Also added the option "doublemargins" in order to print with even/odd
% margins but the same page numbering.
%
\def\ds@twoside{\@twosidetrue}
\def\ds@doublemargins{\@doublemarginstrue}
\@mparswitchtrue \def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5pt} 
\@options
\input bk1\@ptsize.sty\relax

\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.} 
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} 
\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}} 
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr 
 \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -1.5em\listparindent \itemindent 
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em
 \itemindent\listparindent
 \rightmargin\leftmargin\parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquotation=\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist
\newdimen\descriptionmargin
\descriptionmargin=3em

% removed the \newpages which supresses the blank page after the title
\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \else \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else  \fi}

% similar to above, but turns on if twoside is set
{\if@twoside \def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\fi} 


\arraycolsep 5pt \tabcolsep 6pt \arrayrulewidth .4pt \doublerulesep 2pt 
\tabbingsep \labelsep 
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt 

\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thepart {\Roman{part}}
\def\thechapter {\arabic{chapter}}
\def\thesection {\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
\def\@chapapp{Chapter}

\def\part{\cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain} \if@twocolumn \onecolumn
\@tempswatrue \else \@tempswafalse \fi \hbox{}\vfil \secdef\@part\@spart} 

\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax \refstepcounter{part}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart \hspace{1em}#1}\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi \markboth{}{}
 {\centering \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax \huge\bf Part \thepart \par
\vskip 20pt \fi \Huge \bf #2\par}\@endpart} 
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage \if@twoside \hbox{} \thispagestyle{empty} 
 \newpage 
 \fi \if@tempswa \twocolumn \fi} 
\def\@spart#1{{\centering \Huge \bf #1\par}\@endpart}

\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}


\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{Contents\@mkboth{CONTENTS}{CONTENTS}}
 \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
 \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt} \begingroup
 \@tempdima 3em \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip
-\@pnumwidth 
 {\large \bf \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
 \nobreak \global\@nobreaktrue \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}
\endgroup}
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} 
 \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
 \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth 
 \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth 
 \bf \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip #1\nobreak\hfil
\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
 \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup}

\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}

% Altered so that the list of figures and tables automatically
% gets a TOC entry.
%
\def\listoffigures{{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}}\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{List of Figures\@mkboth
 {LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}}\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol
 \twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\listoftables{{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}}\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{List of Tables\@mkboth
 {LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}}\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol
 \twocolumn\fi}
\let\l@table\l@figure

\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{Bibliography\@mkboth
 {BIBLIOGRAPHY}{BIBLIOGRAPHY}}\list
 {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
 \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
 \usecounter{enumi}}
 \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
 \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
 
\newif\if@restonecol
\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{Index}]
 \@mkboth{INDEX}{INDEX}\thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
 \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}
\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}
\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}
\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}

\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ 
 \hrule width .4\columnwidth 
 \kern 2.6\p@} 
\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter} 
\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent 
 \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}


\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.7}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.2}
\def\floatpagefraction{.5}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
 \vskip 10pt 
 \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1: #2}
 \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize #1: #2\par \else \hbox
to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} 
 \fi}


\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure}
\def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{Table \thetable}
\def\table{\@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}

\def\maketitle{\begin{titlepage}
 \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \setcounter{page}{0}
 \null
 \vfil
 \vskip 60pt \begin{center}
 {\LARGE \@title \par} \vskip 3em {\large \lineskip .75em
 \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author 
 \end{tabular}\par} 
 \vskip 1.5em {\large \@date \par} \end{center} \par
\@thanks
\vfil
\null
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0} \let\thanks\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\maketitle\relax} 


\mark{{}{}} 

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil \sl
\leftmark}\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl \rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\chaptermark##1{\markboth {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth
>\m@ne
 \@chapapp\ \thechapter. \ \fi ##1}}{}}\def\sectionmark##1{\markright
{\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
 \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}}}
\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\sl\rightmark \hfil
\rm\thepage}\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\rm \thepage\hfil\sl\leftmark\hbox
{}}\def\@evenfoot{}\def\chaptermark##1{}\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}


\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
 \space\number\day, \number\year}
\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter} 
\def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}


\ps@headings \pagenumbering{arabic} \onecolumn 


% This is a new version of the caption command lifted directly from latex.tex
%
\def\captionnoentry{\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@captionhack\@captype}}

% In particular, the above definition of caption uses this submacro,
% which has been altered such that it does not put an entry into the
% List of Tables (LOT).
%
\long\def\@captionhack#1[#2]#3{\par
  \begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \normalsize
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}

%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
% This is mostly legacy code from
% THESIS4.STY
% Joe Jensen, Nov. 4, 1997
% based on the thesis.sty created by Jeff Goldader, modified by Tony Farnham.
% Other significant contributions by Graham Knopp, Chris Dudley, and 
% Jason Surace.
%
% From Joe's comments:
%
% This style file will (eventually) take your journal manuscripts which work
% with the AAS LaTeX macros version 4.0, and format them as chapters in
% a University of Hawaii-compatible dissertation.  Jeff's modifications were
% based on an earlier version of the AAS macros; I have followed his lead
% to produce a (hopefully) friendlier version compatible with aasms4.sty
%
% You should create a thesis LaTeX file like my thesis.tex
% See thesis.tex for additional instructions.  Note that I did not deal
% with appendices, so I don't know if they work or not.
%
% Start with AAS macros.  Look for places where I have added comments,
% especially towards the end.  I took the aas macros and redefine a bunch
% of stuff at the end.  There are lots of places in the macros that are
% replaced at the end.  

%------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Converted by doc2sty Mon May 15 13:45:55 PDT 1995.
% This file is not intended for human consumption.
% AASPP4.STY -- AAS preprint substyle definition for LaTeX.

\def\revtex@ver{4.0}	
\def\revtex@date{25 Apr 95}	
\def\revtex@org{AAS}		
\def\revtex@jnl{AAS}		

% Define new commands that set the different body options

\newcommand{\prelimpages}{
        \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0}
	\def\thepage{\roman{page}}
	}

\newcommand{\mainbody}{
        \cleardoublepage
        \setcounter{page}{1}
	\def\thepage{\arabic{page}}
        \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
	}


%Do you want to credit the AAS macros at the end of each chapter?  
%If so, use \aascredit in the main tex file 
\def\revtex@genre{chapter}	
\def\revtex@pageid{\xdef\@thefnmark{\null} 

%\newcommand{\aascredit}{\@footnotetext{This \revtex@genre\space was prepared with a modified 
%version of the \revtex@org\space \LaTeX\ macros v\revtex@ver.}}
}
\def\genre@PP{Thesis Chapter}

\def\genre@PP{preprint}
\ifx\revtex@genre\genre@PP
\ifnum\@ptsize<1
\typeout{Warning: Undersize \revtex@genre\space font (1\@ptsize\space pts).
	Use 11pt or 12pt documentstyle option.}
\fi
\fi
\def\ps@plaintop{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@oddhead{\rm\hfil--\space\thepage\space--\hfil}
\def\@evenfoot{}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}
\ps@plaintop
\pretolerance=10000		
\@rightskip=\z@ plus 4em\rightskip\@rightskip
\textwidth=6.5in
\textheight=8.4in
\topmargin=0in
\headheight=.15in
\headsep=.35in
\oddsidemargin=0in
\evensidemargin=0in
\parindent=2em
\parskip=1.5ex
\def\@tightleading{1.1}
\def\@doubleleading{1.6}
\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}
\def\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}
\let\tightenlines=\tighten
\def\singlespace{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}\normalsize}
\def\doublespace{\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}\normalsize}
\def\sec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}
\def\eqsecnum{
\@newctr{equation}[section]
\def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}}
\tighten
\def\@journalname{The Astropolitical Journal}
\def\cpr@holder{American Astronomical Society}
\def\received#1{\gdef\@recvdate{#1}}    \received{}
\def\accepted#1{\gdef\@accptdate{#1}}   \accepted{}
\def\revised#1{\gdef\@revisedate{#1}}   \revised{}
\def\journalid#1#2{\gdef\@jourvol{#1}\gdef\@jourdate{#2}}
\def\articleid#1#2{\gdef\@startpage{#1}\gdef\@finishpage{#2}}
\def\paperid#1{\gdef\@paperid{#1}} \paperid{MS-0001-SAMP}
\def\ccc#1{\gdef\CCC@code{#1}} \ccc{000-00\$75.95-CDB}
\def\cpright#1#2{\@nameuse{cpr@#1} \gdef\cpr@year{#2}
\typeout{`#1' copyright \cpr@year.}}
\newcount\@cprtype \@cprtype=\@ne	
\def\cpr@AAS{\@cprtype=1}
\def\cpr@PD{\@cprtype=2}
\def\cpr@Crown{\@cprtype=3}
\def\cpr@none{\@cprtype=4}
\def\cpr@ASP{\@cprtype=5}
\def\cpr@year{\number\year}		
\def\@slug{\par\noindent
\ifcase\@cprtype
	\relax
\or
	Copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.
\or
	This article is in the public domain.
\or
	Crown copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.
\or
	No copyright is claimed for this article.
\or
	Copyright \cpr@year\space by the ASP.
\fi
\par\noindent
Manuscript number \@paperid.\par\noindent
\CCC@code
}
\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax}
\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax}
%
%
\def\@runheads{\@tempcnta\c@page
\@whilenum \@tempcnta >0\do{
\vskip 3ex
\hbox to30pc{\small\expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@versohead}:
	\expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@rectohead}\hfil}
\advance\@tempcnta by\m@ne}
}
\def\slugcomment#1{\gdef\slug@comment{#1}} \slugcomment{}
\newdimen\@slugcmmntwidth \@slugcmmntwidth .67\textwidth
\long\def\@makeslugcmmnt{\ifx\slug@comment\@empty\relax\else
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\slug@comment}
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth
\hbox to\textwidth{\hss
	    \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment}
\else
\hbox to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa}
\fi
\vskip 2ex
\fi}
\def\@rcvaccrule{\vrule\@width1.75in\@height0.5pt\@depth\z@}
\def\@dates{{Received}\space%
\ifx\@empty\@recvdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@recvdate\fi;%
\hspace{1.5em}{accepted}\space%
\ifx\@empty\@accptdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@accptdate\fi%
}
\def\sluginfo{{\center
\@dates
\endcenter}}
\let\dates=\sluginfo	
\def\abstract{
\begin{center}
{\bf{ABSTRACT}}
\end{center}
\quotation
}

% Removing this part of aaspp4.sty
%\def\title#1{\@makeslugcmmnt{\center\large\bf{#1}\endcenter}
%\thispagestyle{empty}}
%\def\author#1{{\topsep\z@\center\normalsize#1\endcenter}}
%\let\authoraddr=\@gobble
%\let\authoremail=\@gobble
%\def\affil#1{\vspace*{-2.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center#1\endcenter}}
%\def\altaffilmark#1{$^{#1}$}
%\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\footnotetext[#1]{#2}\stepcounter{footnote}}
%\def\and{\vspace*{-0.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center and\endcenter}}

\def\@keywordtext{Subject headings}
\def\@keyworddelim{---}
\def\keywords#1{\vspace*{-.7ex}
\if@twocolumn\noindent{{\it\@keywordtext:\/}\space\@kwds{#1}}
\else{\quote{\it\@keywordtext:\/}\space\@kwds{#1}\endquote}
\fi}
\let\subjectheadings=\keywords
\def\@kwds#1{#1\relax}
\skip\footins 4ex plus 1ex minus .5ex
\footnotesep 3ex
\def\notetoeditor#1{}%
\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue
\def\section{\if@firstsection
\@firstsectionfalse\fi
\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\it}}
\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}
\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 3ex plus .8ex minus .4ex}
\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments			
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\def\@svsec{}\else
\refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname.\hskip 1em }\fi
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup \centering#6\relax
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M
	  \sec@upcase{#8}\par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
#7}\else
\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec \sec@upcase{#8}\csname #1mark\endcsname
{#7}\addcontentsline
{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
#7}}\fi
\@xsect{#5}}
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup #4\centering\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M
\sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup
\else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi
\@xsect{#3}}
\def\appendix{\par
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\def\thesection{\Alph{section}}
\@ifundefined{documentclass}
{\def\theequation{\normalsize\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}}}
{\def\theequation{\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}}}
\def\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}
\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}}
\newcounter{cureqno}
\newenvironment{mathletters}{\refstepcounter{equation}%
\setcounter{cureqno}{\value{equation}}%
\let\@curtheeqn\theequation%
\edef\cur@eqn{\theequation}%
\def\theequation{\cur@eqn\alph{equation}}%
\setcounter{equation}{0}}%
{\let\theequation\@curtheeqn%
\setcounter{equation}{\value{cureqno}}}
\def\eqnum#1{\def\theequation{#1}\let\@currentlabel\theequation
\addtocounter{equation}{\m@ne}}
\def\references{\subsection*{REFERENCES}
\bgroup\parindent=\z@\parskip=\itemsep
\def\refpar{\par\hangindent=3em\hangafter=1}}
\def\endreferences{\refpar\egroup\revtex@pageid}
\def\thebibliography#1{\subsection*{REFERENCES}
\list{\null}{\leftmargin 3em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent -3em
\usecounter{enumi}}
\def\refpar{\relax}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\def\endthebibliography{\endlist\revtex@pageid}
\def\@biblabel#1{\relax}
\def\@cite#1#2{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}
\def\reference{\@ifnextchar\bgroup {\@reference}
	{\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}
	{Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a markcite somewhere in the text}}}
\def\@reference#1{\relax\refpar}
\def\markcite{\@ifnextchar\bgroup{\@markcite}
	{\@latexerr{Missing key on markcite command}
	{Each markcite command should have a key corresponding to a reference somewhere in the references section}}}
\def\@markcite#1{\relax}
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\setcounter{topnumber}{7}
\def\tablenotemark#1{\rlap{$^{\rm #1}$}}
\newtoks\@temptokenb
\def\tblnote@list{}
\def\tablenotetext#1#2{
\@temptokena={\vspace{.5ex}{\noindent\llap{$^{#1}$}#2}\par}
\@temptokenb=\expandafter{\tblnote@list}
\xdef\tblnote@list{\the\@temptokenb\the\@temptokena}}
\def\spew@tblnotes{
\ifx\tblnote@list\@empty\relax
\else
\vspace{4.5ex}
\footnoterule
\vspace{.5ex}
{\footnotesize\tblnote@list}
\gdef\tblnote@list{}
\fi}
\def\endtable{\spew@tblnotes\end@float}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\spew@tblnotes\end@dblfloat}
\let\tableline=\hline
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 2ex\noindent #1 #2\par}
\def\tablenum#1{\def\thetable{#1}\let\@currentlabel\thetable
\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}}
\def\figurenum#1{\def\thefigure{#1}\let\@currentlabel\thefigure
\addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}}
\let\placetable=\@gobble
\let\placefigure=\@gobble
\let\placeplate=\@gobble
\def\figcaption{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfigcaption}{\@figcaption}}
\def\@figcaption#1{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#1}}}
\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#2}}}
\def\dummytable{\refstepcounter{table}}
\newbox\pt@box
\newdimen\pt@width
\newcount\pt@line
\newcount\pt@column
\newcount\pt@nlines
\newcount\pt@ncol
\newcount\pt@page
\def\colhead#1{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}\pt@addcol}
\def\tablecolumns#1{\pt@column=#1\pt@ncol=#1\gdef\pt@addcol{\relax}}
\def\tablecaption#1{\gdef\pt@caption{#1}} \def\pt@caption{\relax}
\def\tablehead#1{\gdef\pt@head{\hline\hline\relax\\[-1.7ex]
#1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex]\hline\relax\\[-1.5ex]}} \def\pt@head{\relax}
\def\tabletail#1{\gdef\pt@tail{#1}} \def\pt@tail{\relax}
\def\tablewidth#1{\pt@width=#1} \pt@width\textwidth
\def\tableheadfrac#1{\gdef\pt@headfrac{#1}} \def\pt@headfrac{.1}
\def\pt@calcnlines{\@tempdima\pt@headfrac\textheight
\@tempdimb\textheight\advance\@tempdimb by-\@tempdima
\@tempdima\arraystretch\baselineskip
\divide\@tempdimb by\@tempdima
\global\pt@nlines\@tempdimb}
\def\pt@tabular{\hbox \bgroup $\let\@acol\@ptabacol
\let\@classz\@tabclassz
\let\@classiv\@tabclassiv \let\\\@tabularcr\@tabarray}
\def\@ptabacol{\edef\@preamble{\@preamble \hskip \tabcolsep\tabskip\fill}}
\def\fnum@ptable{Table \thetable}
\def\fnum@ptablecont{Table \thetable---{\rm Continued}}
\newdimen\pt@tmpcapwidth
\def\set@mkcaption{\long\def\@makecaption##1##2{\ifdim\pt@width>\z@%
\pt@tmpcapwidth\pt@width\else\pt@tmpcapwidth\textwidth\fi%
\center\parbox{\pt@tmpcapwidth}{\center\rm##1.\quad##2\endcenter}%
\endcenter}}
\def\set@mkcaptioncont{\long\def\@makecaption##1##2{
\center\rm##1\endcenter\vskip 2.5ex}}
\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{\def\pt@format{\string#1}%
\set@tblnotetext\global\pt@ncol=0\global\pt@column=0\global\pt@page=1%
\def\pt@addcol{\global\advance\pt@ncol by\@ne}}%
{%
\pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box\spew@ptblnotes%
\typeout{Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page}%
\endcenter\end@float}
\let\planotable=\deluxetable
\let\endplanotable=\enddeluxetable
\def\startdata{\pt@line=0\pt@calcnlines%
\ifdim\pt@width>\z@\def\@halignto{to \pt@width}\else\def\@halignto{}\fi%
\let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptable\set@mkcaption%
\@float{table}\center\caption{\pt@caption}\leavevmode%
\setbox\pt@box=\pt@tabular{\pt@format}\pt@head}
\def\enddata{\crcr\noalign{\vskip .7ex}\hline\endtabular}
\def\pt@nl{\global\advance\pt@line by\@ne%
\ifnum\pt@line=\pt@nlines%
\endtabular\pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box
\typeout{Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
width \the\pt@width}%
\global\advance\pt@page by\@ne%
\endcenter\end@float\clearpage%
\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}%
\let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptablecont\set@mkcaptioncont%

% This is the problem area where continuing tables
% get their extra entries, so a hacked version of the \caption
% command is used.
%
\@float{table}\center\captionnoentry{\pt@caption}\leavevmode%
\global\pt@ncol=\pt@column
\global\pt@line=0%
\setbox\pt@box=\pt@tabular{\pt@format}\pt@head%
\else\\
\fi}
\let\nl=\pt@nl
\let\nextline=\pt@nl
\def\tablevspace#1{\noalign{\vskip#1}}
\def\tablebreak{\pt@line\pt@nlines\advance\pt@line by\m@ne\pt@nl}
\def\cutinhead#1{\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}
\hline\pt@nl\noalign{\vskip -2.0ex}
\multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}\pt@nl
\noalign{\vskip .8ex}
\hline\pt@nl\noalign{\vskip -2ex}}
\def\sidehead#1{\noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}
\multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}\pt@nl
\noalign{\vskip .5ex}}
\def\set@tblnotetext{\def\tablenotetext##1##2{{%
\@temptokena={{\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em$^{\rm ##1}$##2}}\par}%
\@temptokenb=\expandafter{\tblnote@list}
\xdef\tblnote@list{\the\@temptokenb\the\@temptokena}}}}
\def\spew@ptblnotes{
\ifx\tblnote@list\@empty\relax
\else
\par
\vspace{2ex}
{\parskip=1.5ex%
\tblnote@list}
\gdef\tblnote@list{}
\fi}
\def\tablerefs#1{\@temptokena={\vspace*{3ex}{%
\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em\rm References. --- #1}\par}}%
\@temptokenb=\expandafter{\tblnote@list}
\xdef\tblnote@list{\the\@temptokenb\the\@temptokena}}
\def\tablecomments#1{\@temptokena={\vspace*{3ex}{%
\parbox{\pt@width}{\hskip1em\rm Note. --- #1}\par}}%
\@temptokenb=\expandafter{\tblnote@list}
\xdef\tblnote@list{\the\@temptokenb\the\@temptokena}}

% Plate macros
%
\newcounter{plate}
\def\theplate{\@arabic\c@plate}
\def\fps@plate{bp}
\def\ftype@plate{4}			
\def\ext@plate{lof}			
\def\fnum@plate{{\bf Plate \theplate.}}
\def\plate{\@float{plate}}
\let\endplate\end@float
\@namedef{plate*}{\@dblfloat{plate}}
\@namedef{endplate*}{\end@dblfloat}
\let\platewidth=\tablewidth
\def\platenum#1{\def\theplate{#1}\let\@currentlabel\theplate
\addtocounter{plate}{\m@ne}}

% Figure macros
%
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fnum@figure{{\rm Fig.\space\thefigure.---}}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fnum@table{{\rm Table \thetable:}}
\def\fps@figure{bp}
\def\fps@table{bp}
\@ifundefined{epsfbox}{\@input{epsf.sty}}{\relax}
\def\eps@scaling{.95}
\def\epsscale#1{\gdef\eps@scaling{#1}}
\def\plotone#1{\centering \leavevmode
\epsfxsize=\eps@scaling\columnwidth \epsfbox{#1}}
\def\plottwo#1#2{\centering \leavevmode
\epsfxsize=.45\columnwidth \epsfbox{#1} \hfil
\epsfxsize=.45\columnwidth \epsfbox{#2}}
\def\plotfiddle#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\centering \leavevmode
\vbox to#2{\rule{0pt}{#2}}
\special{psfile=#1 voffset=#7 hoffset=#6 vscale=#5 hscale=#4 angle=#3}}

% Journal name macros
%
\let\jnl@style=\rm
\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}
\def\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}			
\def\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}		
\def\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}			
\def\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}		
\def\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}		
\def\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}		
\def\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}		
\def\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}		
\def\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}		
\def\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}		
\def\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}			
\def\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}		
\def\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}		
\def\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}		
\def\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}		
\def\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}	
\def\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}	
\def\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}	
\def\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}	
\def\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}	
\def\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}	
\def\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}		
\def\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}		
\def\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}		
\def\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}		
\def\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}	
\def\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}	
\def\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}	
\def\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}			
\def\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}		
\def\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}
\def\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}
\def\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}
\def\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}
\def\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}
\def\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}
\def\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}
\def\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}	
\def\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}	
\def\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}
\def\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}
\def\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}
\def\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}
\def\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}
\def\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}
\def\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}
\let\astap=\aap
\let\apjlett=\apjl
\let\apjsupp=\apjs
\let\applopt=\ao

% AAS defined symbols and other macros
%
\def\phn{\phantom{0}}
\def\phd{\phantom{.}}
\def\phs{\phantom{$-$}}
\def\phm#1{\phantom{#1}}
\def\sun{\hbox{$\odot$}}
\def\earth{\hbox{$\oplus$}}
\def\lesssim{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$<$}}}}
\def\gtrsim{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$>$}}}}
\def\sq{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\def\arcdeg{\hbox{$^\circ$}}
\def\arcmin{\hbox{$^\prime$}}
\def\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}
\def\fd{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm d}$}}
\def\fh{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm h}$}}
\def\fm{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm m}$}}
\def\fs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm s}$}}
\def\fdg{\hbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}
\def\farcm{\hbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}
\def\farcs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}
\def\fp{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\rm p}$}}
\def\micron{\hbox{$\mu$m}}
\let\la=\lesssim			
\let\ga=\gtrsim
\def\case#1#2{\hbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}
\def\slantfrac#1#2{\hbox{$\,^#1\!/_#2$}}
\def\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}
\def\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}
\def\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}
\def\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}
\def\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}
\def\ubvr{\hbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}		
\def\ub{\hbox{$U\!-\!B$}}		
\def\bv{\hbox{$B\!-\!V$}}		
\def\vr{\hbox{$V\!-\!R$}}		
\def\ur{\hbox{$U\!-\!R$}}		
\def\ion#1#2{#1$\;${\small\rm\@Roman{#2}}\relax}
\def\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }
\newcount\lecurrentfam
\def\LaTeX{\lecurrentfam=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
\hbox{$\fam\lecurrentfam\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}\kern-.15em\TeX}
\def\sizrpt{
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
\typeout{
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
}}

%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
% OK, I (JBJ) am going to redifine stuff here.  The rest is new, not from the
% AAS macros.

%Left-justify (comment this line out to get ragged-right)
\rightskip=0em

%Numbering at the bottom of the page
\def\ps@plainbottom{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{\rm\hfil\space\thepage\space\hfil}
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@evenfoot{\rm\hfil\space\thepage\space\hfil}
\def\@evenhead{}}
\ps@plainbottom                         

%Disable hyphenation--TeX hyphenates well but you don't really need it
%and output looks good without it.  This way you avoid silly university
%rules that disallow more than three hyphenations per page.
\pretolerance=10000

%Redefine heading styles (chapters in book style)
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
 {\parindent \z@ \centering
   \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
    \bf \@chapapp{} \thechapter
    \par \fi
    \bf#1\par
    \nobreak
   }}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
  {\parindent \z@ \centering
    \bf
    #1\par
    \nobreak
    \vskip 40\p@
  }}

\def\contentsname{TABLE OF CONTENTS}

%Command to try to avoid leaving widows and orphans
%sometimes this fails to produce pretty output when you have 
%lots of short subsections.
\widowpenalty=10000
\clubpenalty=10000

%Uncomment to make footnotesize same as normalsize
%let\footnotesize=\normalsize

%Page layout modifications:
\textwidth=6.0in
\textheight=8.5in
\topmargin=0in
\headheight=0in
\headsep=0in
\oddsidemargin=0.5in
% since twoside now works properly, I have
% changed \evensidemargin=0.5in to
\evensidemargin=0.0in
\parindent=2em
\parskip=1.3ex
%\flushbottom


%Define line spacing (double-spaced default)
\def\@tightleading{1.0}
\def\@doubleleading{1.6}
\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}
%\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}

%use \tighten in the preamble to get the whole thing single-spaced
\def\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}
\let\tightenlines=\tighten

%use \singlespace to change within the manuscript (this is the main reason
%for including aaspp4.sty instead of aasms4.sty--I wanted single-spaced
%figure captions and tables, and ms double spaces everything (I think)).
\gdef\singlespace{\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\@tightleading}\normalsize}
\gdef\doublespace{\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\@doubleleading}\normalsize}
\gdef\singlespacesmall{\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\@tightleading}\small}
\gdef\singlespacefoot{\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{\@tightleading}\footnotesize}

% Redefine title as chapter, abstract as the first section, and get rid of 
% author info not needed at the beginning of the chapter
%
%\def\title{\chapter}
\def\chabstract{\section{Abstract}}
%\let\author=\@gobble
\let\authoraddr=\@gobble
\let\authoremail=\@gobble
\let\affil=\@gobble
\let\altaffilmark=\@gobble
\let\altaffiltext=\@gobble
\def\and{\null}

% Redefine section labels to comply with UH requirements
%
\def\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic{\c@section}}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}

\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
     \def\@svsec{}\else
     \refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname.\hskip 1em }\fi
     \@tempskipa #5\relax
      \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
        \begingroup #6\relax
          \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M 
	  \sec@upcase{#8}\par}%
        \endgroup
       \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
         {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
                      \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
                    #7}\else
        \def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec \sec@upcase{#8}\csname #1mark\endcsname
                      {#7}\addcontentsline
                           {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
                             \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
                       #7}}\fi
     \@xsect{#5}}

\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
   \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
     \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M
       \sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup
   \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi
    \@xsect{#3}}

%Lets get the table and figure numbering right
\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fnum@figure{{\rm Fig.\space\thefigure.---}}
\def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fnum@table{{\rm Table \thetable:}}

%Figure caption line spacing:
%I like single-spaced figure captions.  Comment this line if you don't.
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\singlespace\LARGE \normalsize \vskip 2ex\noindent #1 #2\par}


%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% From here forward was legacy code originally found in cover.sty
% With extensive modifications made by JAS
%

\def\fps@table{ht!}

% Define the appendix to be included inside a chapter
% Note that (a) this section doesn't work right, and
% (b) I don't think grad division allows an appendix _inside_
% a thesis chapter!
% If you use this, you must remember to reset the \thesection
% back to arabic when you are done
%
%\def\appendix{\par
%\setcounter{section}{0}
%\setcounter{subsection}{0}
%\setcounter{equation}{0}
%\def\thesection{\thechapter.\Alph{section}}}

% Therefore, I will instead redefine the appendix to be just another section
%
\def\appendix{\section}

% Define the appendix environment at the end of the thesis
% Reset all counters, switch \thechapter to letter format,
% and reset \@chapapp to change the TOC entries.
%
\def\endappendix{\par
\def\@chapapp{Appendix}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}
\def\thesection{\thechapter.\@arabic{\c@section}}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}

% If you only have one appendix, then use this, since grad division
% doesn't want the appendix labelled in this case.
%
\def\onlyoneappendix{\par
\def\@chapapp{Appendix}
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\def\thechapter{ }
\def\thesection{\Alph{chapter}\@arabic{\c@section}}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
{5ex plus .5ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}

% Define the committee name commands
% This way, you don't _have_ to edit this file!
%
\def\chair#1{\def\@chair{#1}}
\def\commb#1{\def\@commb{#1}}
\def\commc#1{\def\@commc{#1}}
\def\commd#1{\def\@commd{#1}}
\def\comme#1{\def\@comme{#1}}

% Make the thesis title page
% Thanks to Graham Knopp, modified slightly by Joe Jensen and Jason Surace.
%
\def\maketitle{\begin{titlepage}
 \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \setcounter{page}{1}
 \null
 \vskip 1pt \begin{center}
 { \@title \par} \vskip 60pt {\singlespace A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE 
GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE \linebreak[4] UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL 
FULFILLMENT OF THE \linebreak[4] REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF 
\linebreak[4] \par DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY \par IN \par ASTRONOMY 
\par \@date } 
\par \vskip .20in By \par { 
 \begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author 
 \end{tabular}\par}
\vskip 25pt 
{\singlespace Dissertation Committee:\par \@chair, Chairperson
\linebreak[4] \@commb \linebreak[4] \@commc\linebreak[4] 
\@commd\linebreak[4] \@comme\par}
 \end{center} \par
\vfil
\null
% This adds a blank page if twoside is set
\if@twoside {\clearpage}\fi
%
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{footnote}{0} \let\thanks\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\gdef\@committee{}\let\maketitle\relax} 

% Make the signature page
%
\def\makesig{\null
 \vskip 1pt 
\noindent We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, 
in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation 
for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Astronomy. \par
\vskip 100 pt
\hfill\parbox{2.2in}{DISSERTATION COMMITTEE\linebreak[4]
\vskip.0in\rule{2.2in}{.01in}\linebreak[4] Chairperson\linebreak[4]
\vskip.0in\rule{2.2in}{.01in}\linebreak[4]\vskip.0in\rule{2.2in}{.01in}
\linebreak[4]\vskip.0in\rule{2.2in}{.01in}\linebreak[4]
\vskip.0in\rule{2.2in}{.01in}\linebreak[4]}
\vfil\pagebreak}

% Define the TOC
% This definition is capable of handling the different \@chapapp
% for chapters and appendices.
%
\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
 \fi\chapter*{Table of Contents\@mkboth{CONTENTS}{CONTENTS}}
 \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
\def\l@chapter{\@dottedtocline{0}{0em}{1.2em}}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{chapter}
 \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
 \numberline{\@chapapp\space\thechapter:}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}\fi
 \chaptermark{#1}
 \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}} \if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}] 
 \else \@makechapterhead{#2}
 \@afterheading \fi} 
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]
 \else \@makeschapterhead{#1} 
 \@afterheading\fi}
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\ifx#2\null \else \addcontentsline{\csname
  ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname 
  the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\fi\begingroup
    \@parboxrestore
    \normalsize
    \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
  \endgroup}


% Let's send the tablenum command to /dev/null, since otherwise
% it messes up the table numbering.
% Comment this out if you want to manually number your tables.
%
\let\tablenum=\@gobble


% Define the dedication command
% This should center your text automatically...
%
\newcommand{\dedication}[1]{
\clearpage
\begin{table}[p]
#1
\end{table}
}

% define the makeacknowledgements command
%
\def\makeacknowledgements{
   \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\renewcommand{\protect\baselinestretch}{1.1}}
   \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\large \normalsize}
   \chapter*{Acknowledgements}
   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgements}
}

% Define the makeabstract command
%
\def\makeabstract{
   \chapter*{Abstract}
   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
}


% define the copyright command
%
\newcommand{\makecopyright}[2]{
   \clearpage
   \vspace*{7.5in}
   \begin{center}
     {\singlespace\LARGE \normalsize 
     \copyright Copyright #1 {}\\ 
     by \\
     #2 \\} 
   \end{center}
}